What Are Inhalants? A Look at This Misunderstood Form of Addiction

Not every addictive drug is a drug. Some of them might even be in your home right now.

Inhalants are a wide family of drugs that include everything from paint and housecleaning products to gases like nitrous oxide (aka whippets or laughing gas). This misunderstood form of substance abuse can be extremely lethal – very few of these substances were intended for human consumption.

The dangers of inhalants range from falls to poisoning and suffocation. Worst of all, this form of substance abuse is often common with children as a way to experiment with substance abuse.

What Are Inhalants? An Overview

Inhalants are substances such as glue, paint, and aerosols that individuals inhale for their psychoactive effects. While they might seem benign, the use of inhalants carries significant short- and long-term risks, including dizziness, nausea, and addiction, potentially leading to overdose.

Inhaling these substances disrupts normal brain and body functions, resulting in a range of detrimental health effects such as impaired coordination and cognitive difficulties.

Engaging in inhalant use is akin to taking unnecessary risks with one's well-being. Therefore, it is imperative to remember the high stakes involved. Prioritizing your health and safety is crucial. If you encounter someone using inhalants or contemplate trying them yourself, consider the severe consequences and opt for safer, healthier choices.

Are Inhalants Addictive?

Yes, inhalants can be addictive. Inhalants are chemicals that produce mind-altering effects when inhaled, and repeated use can lead to tolerance and dependence. Inhalant addiction can result in cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and difficulty stopping use despite negative consequences.

It is important to seek help from a healthcare professional if you or someone you know is struggling with inhalant addiction.

What Are the Common Types of Inhalants People Abuse?

Common types of inhalants that people abuse include:

Aerosols

These include spray paint, hair spray, and other household aerosol products that can be inhaled to produce a quick high.

Solvents

Common solvents like gasoline, paint thinner, and nail polish remover are often abused by inhaling the fumes.

Nitrites

Known as "poppers," these inhalants are often used to enhance sexual experiences but can also be misused for their psychoactive effects.

Gases

Substances like nitrous oxide (laughing gas) and ether are sometimes abused for their euphoric effects when inhaled.

Glue and Adhesives

Products like glue, rubber cement, and other adhesives contain volatile chemicals that can be inhaled for a quick high.

It's important to note that inhalant abuse can have serious consequences on physical and mental health, including respiratory issues, organ damage, addiction, and even death. Seeking help from a healthcare professional or addiction treatment center is crucial for those struggling with inhalant abuse.

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The Side Effects of Inhalants

Inhalants are sniffed or inhaled to produce a mind-altering effect. However, along with the short-lived high they offer, there are some serious side effects you need to be aware of:

• Immediate Health Risks: When you use inhalants, you're putting yourself at risk of immediate health issues like nausea, dizziness, headaches, and loss of coordination. It's like a rollercoaster ride, but not in a fun way.

• Long-Term Damage: Continuous use of inhalants can lead to severe long-term damage to your brain, liver, kidneys, and bone marrow. It's like playing a dangerous game with your health, and the consequences can stick around for a while.

• Addiction: Inhalants might seem harmless at first, but they can be highly addictive. Before you know it, you could find yourself hooked, craving that next high like it's the only thing that matters.

• Death: Let's be real here – inhalants can kill you. Whether it's from suffocation, heart failure, or choking on your own vomit, the risk of death is very real when you're messing around with inhalants. It's not a game; it's your life on the line.

Stay informed of the serious side effects inhalants can cause and prioritize safety.

Symptoms of Inhalant Abuse

Inhalant abuse, which involves breathing in or sniffing common household or workplace products on purpose to “get high,” can have serious consequences. It's important to be aware of the symptoms.

Here's a quick rundown for you:

• Physical Signs: Look for physical evidence, such as paint or chemical stains on clothing or skin. Additionally, look for red or runny eyes and nose, as well as frequent nosebleeds. These can all indicate recent exposure to inhalants.

• Behavioral Changes: Inhalant abuse can cause noticeable shifts in behavior. You might observe sudden mood swings, increased irritability, or dizziness. Also, be wary of secretive behavior or a decline in performance at work or school, which could indicate a problem.

• Physical Effects: When someone is abusing inhalants, they may exhibit physical symptoms such as drowsiness or appearing intoxicated. They might also struggle with speaking or moving normally and complain of headaches or nausea.

• Changes in Appearance: Watch for changes in appearance that could signal inhalant abuse. These might include sudden weight loss, neglect of personal hygiene, or the persistent smell of solvents on their breath or clothing.

• Health Issues: Inhalant abuse can lead to severe health problems over time. These can include liver or kidney damage, heart failure, or even sudden death in extreme cases. It's crucial to recognize these signs early on and seek help.

Inhalant abuse poses serious risks, potentially endangering lives. If you suspect someone is misusing inhalants or if you're grappling with this issue personally, don't hesitate to reach out for assistance.

Your health and safety are paramount. Stay informed about the dangers of inhalants and take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.

Dangers Associated With Inhalant Overdose

Inhalant abuse is an often overlooked issue that involves the misuse of common household products for their psychoactive effects. Despite their availability, the consequences of inhaling these substances can be severe and life-threatening. Here’s a detailed look at the risks associated with inhalant overdose:

• Asphyxiation: Inhalants can significantly reduce oxygen levels in the bloodstream when inhaled in large quantities, potentially leading to suffocation.

• Cardiac Arrest: Certain inhalants may induce sudden and irregular heart rhythms, increasing the risk of cardiac arrest, particularly in those with pre-existing heart conditions.

• Brain Damage: Chronic exposure to inhalants or acute overdose can cause permanent brain damage, impairing cognitive functions and memory.

• Organ Damage: Extended inhalant use can be toxic to vital organs including the liver, kidneys, and lungs, resulting in long-term health issues.

• Sudden Sniffing Death Syndrome (SSDS): Although rare, SSDS can fatally occur after just one inhalant use, where the user experiences sudden cardiac failure.

• Psychological Effects: High doses of inhalants can provoke severe psychological effects such as hallucinations, paranoia, and psychosis, which may lead to unpredictable and dangerous behaviors.

Despite their seemingly benign origin as everyday items, inhalants are potent and dangerous when misused. It is crucial to prioritize safety and steer clear of experimenting with any inhalants.

Treatment for Inhalant Addiction

When dealing with inhalant addiction, it is also important to know what inhalants addiction treatment options are available to you. Here's a breakdown for you:

• Understanding Inhalants: Before starting treatment, it's crucial to understand inhalants and how they affect you. Inhalants are volatile substances that produce chemical vapors, which, when inhaled, can cause mind-altering effects.

• Seeking Professional Help: Start by reaching out to a healthcare professional or addiction specialist. They can provide personalized guidance and support tailored to your specific needs.

• Detoxification: Drug detox is often the first step. It involves ridding your body of the harmful toxins from inhalant abuse in a safe and supervised environment.

• Therapy and Counseling: Therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can help you address underlying issues contributing to your addiction and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

• Support Groups: Joining support groups, like Narcotics Anonymous (NA), can provide a sense of community and encouragement during your recovery journey.

• Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise, a nutritious diet, and stress-management techniques can support your recovery efforts.

Recovery is a journey, and it's okay to ask for help along the way. Inhalants are substances that can derail your life if left unchecked.

So, take that first step towards a healthier, inhalant-free life today!

Understanding Inhalants: Risks and Recovery

Now that you know more about what inhalants are and their potential dangers, it's crucial to prioritize your health and well-being. Whether it's aerosols, solvents, or gasses, inhalants can pose serious risks to your physical and mental health.

It's essential to recognize the signs of inhalant abuse and seek help if you or someone you know is struggling. Remember, your safety is paramount, and reaching out for support is a courageous step toward recovery.

If you or a loved one need personalized treatment care plans, don't hesitate to contact The Forge Recovery Center. We're here to support you on your journey to a healthier, happier life.

Reach out today to learn more.

Written by

Brian Moore

Content Writer

Reviewed by

Jeremy Arzt

Chief Clinical Officer

September 29, 2024